Diabetes Insipidus
Signs and Diabetes Insipidus Symptoms are characterized by extreme versions of some symptoms of diabetes mellitus common. These include:
- Extreme and often excessive thirst for cold water and sometimes ice water
- Excessive urination due to extreme water consumption
- fever
- vomit
- diarrhea
- dehydration
Diabetes Insipidus Symptoms mimic
, however , a big difference with diabetes mellitus, urine contains excess
glucose and hyperglycemia or high blood sugar , will not be visible. Signs of
dehydration are often the best indicator of how often patients with this
disease can save a lot of water in large quantities.
The diagnosis of diabetes
insipidus is both qualitatively and quantitatively , thus documenting the
above symptoms, as well as testing of hormone levels in the type ( if any) of
FDI in each case.
Types of diabetes insipidus
Neurogenic or central diabetes
insipidus : DI Such is caused by a deficiency in production AVP or arginine
vasopressin in the brain . AVP is a hormone that controls the storage of water
in the body.
Diabetes insipidus : This
type of DI is caused by a lack of sensitivity of the kidneys of AVP . The
kidneys do not respond adequately to this water loss ADH .
DI Dipsogenic : This type of DI is caused by a defect or injury to the
thirst mechanism in the hypothalamus in the brain. This causes increased thirst
and fluid absorption , which leads to reduced production of AVP and increases
the excretion of urine .
Gestational DI : DI This type only occurs during pregnancy. Pregnant
women produce an enzyme called vasopressinase . This enzyme cleaves AVP . It is
believed that gestational DI is a result of overproduction of vasopressinase .
Like other types of diabetes, if you discover that you show to visit
several of the above symptoms, the doctor immediately.
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